EAB fellows and faculty in front of the East Africa Biodesign banners
Health · Innovation · Equity · Community

Need-driven health technology, built by Africans, for Africa.

The East Africa Biodesign Program was established at the University of Global Health Equity in 2024 to train physicians, engineers, and entrepreneurs to find Africa's most urgent unmet clinical needs and build appropriate technologies that meet them.

In consortium with
University of Global Health Equity University of Rwanda Kenyatta University Stanford Mussallem Center for Biodesign
The Challenge

Africa's health innovation gap.

Across Africa, medical technologies are too often designed elsewhere, then donated or imported at a premium, leaving the clinicians and engineers who understand local healthcare challenges best excluded from the innovation process.

The result is a persistent cycle of inefficiency. Devices enter health systems with business models that do not fit local procurement realities, cannot be serviced by local biomedical engineers, and too often end up in the proverbial “medical device graveyard.” Meanwhile, local innovators lack innovation frameworks, mentorship, and resources needed to develop impactful, need-driven medical technologies that are designed for their own contexts.

~$250MAnnual medical device market in East Africa alone — nearly all of it imported equipment.
~$10BYearly health expenditure across four East African countries, most spent on imported technology.

Snippets of our East Africa HealthTech Ecosystem Overview.

The HealthTech Value Chain, explained — how a health innovation travels from a first sketch to a product a clinician actually uses, and where East African innovators lose the thread.

Definition

One process, many names.

In doing ecosystem research in East Africa, we understood the health innovation design process as the HealthTech Value Chain. The label varies depending on who is describing the process, and why.

HealthTech Value Chain Product design process Innovation pathway
The chain

Three stages, carried by business planning.

We define the HealthTech Value Chain based on how local stakeholders define it.

Product Design
Manufacturing
Market Access
Business planning

The steps are not linear — iterations and new learning about users send teams back upstream.

The gap

Systematic needs finding was identified as a gap in the current innovation process.

Needs finding
Product Design
Manufacturing
Market Access
Business planning

The Biodesign process fills this gap by providing a structured, needs-driven approach to identifying healthcare challenges and developing locally relevant solutions.

5

Opportunities to strengthen health innovation in East Africa.

Needs-Finding Tech Transfer Manufacturing Funding & Investment Ecosystem Strengtheners
Opportunity 01

Needs-Finding

Training programs should ensure that the early stages of product development are grounded in user needs and an understanding of health systems.

Needs finding Product Design Manufacturing Market Access
Opportunity 02

Tech Transfer

Innovator-friendly university policies, investment in appropriate IP enforcement, an enabling environment for clinical trials and harmonized device regulation can propel innovations beyond academia.

Needs finding Product Design Manufacturing Market Access
Opportunity 03

Manufacturing

Governments should preference procurement from local firms and reduce import taxes on inputs. Improved support will enable local manufacturers to invest in Quality Management Systems and better meet local innovators' needs.

Needs finding Product Design Manufacturing Market Access
Opportunity 04

Funding & Investment

Health investors, philanthropists and innovators can leverage de-risking instruments such as mezzanine funding and blended finance to support local health innovation.

Needs finding Product Design Manufacturing Market Access
Opportunity 05

Ecosystem Strengtheners

Incubators and accelerators are playing an important role in supporting East Africa's dynamic innovation sector. Encouraging global HealthTech companies to partner in the region is an uncaptured opportunity.

Needs finding Product Design Manufacturing Market Access
Go deeper

HealthTech in East Africa: an ecosystem overview.

The full report behind this deck — the landscape, the stakeholders and the evidence for each of the five opportunities.

The Consortium

Four institutions, one program.

East Africa Biodesign is a collaboration between three East African universities and Stanford's Mussallem Center for Biodesign with an aim to train and support African health innovators to develop need-driven health solutions using the Biodesign process.

Coordinator · Rwanda

Coordinates the EAB consortium and hosts the Rwanda program.

Academic Partner · Rwanda

Hosts the Rwandan program's innovation lab and engineering support.

Academic Partner · Kenya

Hosts the Kenya program and the Nairobi-based cohort.

Global Originator · USA

Birthplace of the Biodesign process. Supports with faculty training, teaching and mentorship.

Our Approach

Working across two pillars.

East Africa Biodesign works across two pillars — training the next generation of African innovators, and strengthening the ecosystem they graduate into.

Pillar 01

The Fellowship

Over 10 months, our multidisciplinary group of fellows engage in a transformative project-based learning experience, combining classroom instruction, hands-on experience, and mentorship from experts in the MedTech ecosystem. They immerse in local healthcare settings to identify unmet clinical needs, conduct rigorous stakeholder and need validation research, and develop solutions and implementation strategies that promote equitable healthcare delivery.

IdentifyFellows immerse in hospitals and health centers, observing care and holding interviews with patients and clinicians to find and validate unmet clinical needs. InventNeeds become concepts. Fellows systematically generate, screen, and prototype solutions, testing them against clinical reality and local constraints. ImplementFellows develop regulatory, payment, business, and go-to-market strategies to carry their solutions to their intended users.
Pillar 02

The Ecosystem

Our ecosystem-support efforts include a MedTech landscape exercise to identify the key opportunities, challenges, and stakeholders shaping health innovations across East Africa. The findings were widely shared with innovators, founders, investors, policymakers, and ecosystem partners.

Building on these insights, we strengthened the innovation ecosystem through a combination of stakeholder convenings, sponsorship and co-organization of flagship events such as the Transforming African MedTech Conference, co-hosting the East Africa Innovation webinar series, and delivering hands-on workshops that equip founders with the knowledge, networks, and practical skills needed to advance their innovations.

Conference Webinar series Workshops
By the Numbers

Impact.

Fellowship
12Fellows across 5 African countries
4Spin-off companies
$650KTotal raised across spin-outs
40+Experts from different organizations engaged in teaching and mentorship
Ecosystem reach
9Webinars on various topics around MedTech in Africa
2Biodesign workshops for early stage innovators and MedTech stakeholders hosted
1,000+MedTech stakeholders and innovators engaged
Core Team

The faculty behind the program.

The program is run by a diverse group of Stanford Biodesign-trained faculty from across the University of Global Health Equity, the University of Rwanda, and Kenyatta University — with Stanford continuing to support. In addition to core faculty, EAB sources expertise from a global network of MedTech and HealthTech experts.

Natnael Shimelash
Natnael Shimelash MD, MSc
Prof. Antony Wanyoro
Prof. Antony Wanyoro MD, PhD, MMed
Ken Iloka
Ken Iloka PhD, Eng.
Krista Donaldson
Krista Donaldson PhD, Eng., Innovation Impact
Ritu Kamal
Ritu Kamal Eng., Product dev.
Ross Venook
Ross Venook PhD, Eng.
Gerard Rushingabigwi
Gerard Rushingabigwi PhD, Eng.
Prince Murindwa
Prince Murindwa MSc
Christian Rwakirenga
Christian Rwakirenga MD
George Otieno
George Otieno PhD, Eng.
Mohit Singhala
Mohit Singhala PhD, Eng.
Cyan Brown
Cyan Brown MD, MPH
Jacqueline Wambui Muitung'u
Jacqueline Wambui Muitung'u Coordinator · Kenya
Charlene Tuyishime
Charlene Tuyishime Coordinator · Rwanda
Our Fellows

Meet our fellows.

Twelve fellows have graduated across two cohorts, drawn from medicine, engineering, and material science across five African countries.

2024 Cohort — Kigali, Rwanda
Salsawit Tesfaye Yigrem
Ethiopia
Physician
Bazil Masabo Mlamba
Kenya
Biomedical Engineer
Maureen Mebo
Malawi
Biomedical Engineer
2025 Cohort — Kigali & Nairobi
Christelle Giraneza
Rwanda
Physician
Melissa Joan Aluoch
Kenya
Clinical Engineer
Lisa Nzau
Kenya
Control Systems Engineer
Susan Gitau
Kenya
Biomedical Engineer
Peredy Khwesa
Kenya
Material Science & Chemical Engineering
Timothy Mwanje Kintu
Uganda
Physician
Longinus Okumu
Kenya
Physician
Edwin Openda
Kenya
Telecoms Engineer
Spin-outs

From prototype to patient.

Four ventures have spun directly out of the fellowship — each addressing a leading cause of preventable maternal and newborn harm.

OctoPress · Uterine suction tamponade

Postpartum hemorrhage is the leading cause of maternal mortality in Africa, killing 200,000 women a year. OctoPress is a single-provider device that controls bleeding within 1–3 minutes, nearing its first-in-human study.

$500K raised Incorporated Patent filed 🏆 TAMC 2025 Early Stage Winner
Eterna
EasyBreathe · Auto-titrating oxygen device

Only 4 in 10 newborns needing oxygen in Sub-Saharan Africa receive it safely. EasyBreathe auto-titrates and blends oxygen delivery, built for facilities with limited staffing and infrastructure.

$25K raised Incorporated
Waridi · Self-heating perineal warm pad

Perineal trauma from tears and episiotomies is common and under-treated. Waridi is a single-use, hands-free adhesive warm pad that reduces trauma during delivery.

$35K raised Incorporated Patent filed
U-Von
EsidAI · AI-powered pelvimetry ultrasound

Undiagnosed cephalopelvic disproportion is a major cause of preventable obstructed labor. EsidAI is an AI model that predicts the likelihood of safe vaginal delivery from ultrasound imaging, enabling earlier, more informed clinical decision-making.

$90K raised Patent filed
In their words

Voices from the program.

"

The experience completely changed my perspective by teaching me the importance of always starting with a real need — a truly customer-centric approach to innovation.

2026 EAB Webinar participant
"

The fellowship gave me the tools to turn a clinical frustration I'd carried for years into a device that could save women's lives. That path didn't exist for us before EAB.

2024 Cohort Fellow
Founder of an EAB spin-out
"

Working with EAB fellows has changed how we think about local innovation as a hospital. They embed, they listen, and they build things we actually need.

Clinical Partner
Host institution

Interested in what a partnership could look like?

We'd love to walk you through the program in more detail — the fellowship, the ventures, and where we're heading next.

Partner with us

Help take African innovation from prototype to patient.

We're now building the next chapter — and looking for partners who want to grow the program's reach and impact.

Our goals for the next chapter:

  • Expand the fellowship to a third African country by 2027
  • Train 30+ additional fellows across the 2026–2028 cohorts
  • Support 6+ new venture spin-outs, with follow-on capital
  • Grow the ecosystem work — more workshops, more mentors, wider reach

Whether you're a foundation, a corporate philanthropy, an angel, or an ecosystem partner — we'd like to talk.

Program Contact
East Africa Biodesign
eab@ughe.org Support the Program
or
Download Program Brief